WEDNESDAY June 24, 2026
Ephesians 6
19Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:20teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.
MATTHEW 28:19-20
SONG: MY GOD IS REAL
There are some things, I may not know There are some places, I can’t go
But I'm sure, Of this one thing That God is real, For I can feel Him deep within
Chorus
Yes, God is real, real in my Soul,
Yes, God is real, for He has washed and
Made me whole. His Love for me
Is like pure gold. Yes God is real,
For I can feel Him deep within.
2
Some folks may doubt, some folk may scorn,
All can desert and leave me alone.
But as for me, I’ll take God’s part
For God is real and I can feel
Him in my heart.
Chorus
3
I cannot tell just how you felt
When Jesus took your sins away.
But since that day, yes, since that hour
God has been real, for I can feel
His Holy Power.
Chorus
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PRAYER REQUESTS:
Pastor Donald Garrett, Jr & family Deacons and Deaconesses
Ass’t Pastor &Director of Sunday
School, Minister Randolph Deacon Robert Jones, Chairperson Sister Geraldine Jones
Minister Roy Rogers Sister Doris Thompson
Minister Odie Bowers Deacon George and Sister Shelton
Minister Leon Murray Deacon William Butler and Sister Coleen Butler
Minister Ritch Hall Deacon Emmanuel and Sister Wilson
Minister Sidney Frazier Deacon Raymond and Sister Butler
Minister Luther Black, Nursing Facility Deacon Robert and Sister Murray
New Members Class Deacon Gregory and Sister Jones
Bro. Charles and Sister Patti Ruff
Fowler Deacon Michael and Sister Brown Deacon John Kitchen
New Members TRUSTEES
The Lewis Family Brother James Murray, Jr.
Brother Zelwin Ward Brother Andrew Jones
Brother Willie Stephens
Brother Thomas Likely
Sister Betty J Rosser
Brother Wryvn David
BIBLE TEACHERS 90+ MEMBERS
Sister Felecia Randolph Brother Charles Williams
Sister Patricia Robinson Sister Lillie Murphy Lewis
Sister Sophia Wall Sister Hazel Clemmons
Sister Betty Monford Brother Jesse Townsend
Deacon Wm. Butler Jr. Sister Lornetta Dorsette
Deacon Robert Jones
Min. Sidney Frazier
Min. Ritch Hall
Sister Annie Kate Roper
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Sister Gladys Plant Sister Markeeta Ellis Brother Spencer Ellis Jackie Crutcher Dion Lewis Shawn and Kevin Laws Malaya Murray Kathy Tony Sister Patricia Bailey Sister Tina McBerry Brother Neil Willis & family Sister Mary Willis Brother Simeon Coleman Sister Yvette Tapplar Sister Tevrin Killings Tonya Blythe Darius Tapplar Sr. Darius Tapplar, Jr. Brother Kevin Caffie and family Valorie Tye Jackie Boatwright Brother Ed and Sister Doris Chapple Marveya Davis Donald J. Trump USA Brother James Jackson Sister Eva Peacock Kelli Thomas Sister Sydney Harris Sister Esther Clemmons Sister Lillian Harris Sister Margarie Munlin Brother Butch Hatcher Ann Buckner BEREAVED FAMILY (IES) Please pray for The Ellis Family as they grieve the passing of Rodney Ellis, Sister Coleen Butler’s Brother. Adrain Thompson is to be funeralized on July 11, 2026. Please pray for Stephanie and the rest of the family while they are preparing to lay his body to rest. PRAYER SCRIPTURE: “Then Joshua called the twelve men, whom he had prepared of the children of Israel, out of every tribe a man:5and Joshua said unto them, Pass over before the ark of the LORD your God into the midst of Jordan, and take you up every man of you a stone upon his shoulder, according unto the number of the tribes of the children of Israel:6that this may be a sign among you, that when your children ask their fathers in time to come, saying, What mean ye by these stones?7Then ye shall answer them, That the waters of Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the LORD; when it passed over Jordan, the waters of Jordan were cut off: and these stones shall be for a memorial unto the children of Israel for ever” - Joshua 4:4-7. It is important! Ask questions! It may or may not occur to you quickly what Exodus has to do with Ephesians. Exodus and Ephesians are two mountain-peak books of Scripture, and when you place them side-by-side, the Holy Spirit clears it up: Exodus shows how God forms a Covenant People. Ephesians shows how God fulfills that pattern IN CHRIST. |
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Exodus Ephesians
God Redeems Israel out of Egypt
(physical slavery). God Redeems Believers out of SIN (Spiritual Slavery).
God forms a Covenant People at Sinai. God forms a New Covenant People IN CHRIST.
God dwells among His People
through the Tabernacle. God dwells in His People through the Holy Spirit.
God gives laws for Holy Living. God gives instructions for Spirit-empowered Living.
Redemption leads to Covenant, leads to
Presence which leads to Worship. Redemption > Identity > Unity > Walk worthy.
In Exodus God Redeems Israel from Egypt with MIGHTY ACTS: “6Wherefore say unto the children of Israel, I am the LORD, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will rid you out of their bondage, and I will redeem you with a stretched out arm, and with great judgments:7and I will take you to me for a people, and I will be to you a God: and ye shall know that I am the LORD your God, which bringeth you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.8And I will bring you in unto the land, concerning the which I did swear to give it to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob; and I will give it you for an heritage: “I am the LORD” - Exodus 6:6-8).
This becomes the Old Testament’s Central Picture of Redemption.
In Ephesians Paul says Believers are Redeemed “through His blood” (Eph. 1:7). The Exodus pattern becomes Spiritual as well as Universal. (In Ex., Just Israel, everybody else were “… at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world” - Ephesians 2:12.
Sad commentary, “BUT GOD!” “But now in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ” - Eph. 2:13.
Parallel:
Exodus leads to Israel being Redeemed by the blood of the lamb (the Passover in Exodus 12).
Death angel passed over.
Ephesians leads to “Whosoever Will” believe being redeemed by the Blood of Christ, who is The True Lamb, the Only Way to Salvation.
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Faith is not blind optimism - it is Confidence in the God who cannot lie (Put your name in the blank) “ _________________, a servant of God, and an apostle of Jesus Christ, according to the faith of God’s elect, and the acknowledging of the truth which is after godliness” - Titus 1:2.
“When” Is Where Obedience Begins
Once you believe God will do what He said, you begin to:
Prepare
Obey
Sow
Forgive
Endure
Worship
Wait with expectation
Faith
that expects nothing produces nothing.
Faith that expects God to act begins to move toward the Promise.
“When” Is the Doorway to Peace
When your heart settles the “When,” anxiety loses its grip.
You stop rehearsing outcomes.
You stop bargaining with God.
You stop living in contingency (possible, but unpredictable) mode.
You rest.
Because
you know:
“When God fulfills His Word, it will be right, it will be good,
and it will be on time.”
Reflection Questions
Where am I still saying “if” where God has said “When”?
What Promise of God do I need to treat as certain rather than possible?
What would change in my attitude, obedience, or prayers if I truly believed. “when”?
“The Lord restored Job’s losses when he prayed for his friends- Job 42:10.
A pitiful, sickly, and self-centered kind of prayer and a determined effort and selfish desire to be Right with God are never found in the New Testament. The fact that I am trying to be Right with God is actually a sign that I am rebelling against the atonement by the Cross of Christ. I pray, “Lord, I will purify my heart if You will answer my prayer - I will walk rightly before You if You will help me.”
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- No other gods. God alone is to be worshiped; He is to have no rivals, no divided loyalty. We are to be Faithful Followers of Christ. He gives you new Mercies every Morning. He’s your Provider, He’s your Shepherd; Healer; constant Companion; He Sanctified you; He Fights for you; He’s your Peace; He’s your Righteousness; He’s your Stabilizer, He’s the only reason you’re NOT going to a “Therapist” or taking “Anti-depressants”. Christ is the ANSWER. There’s nothing wrong with that. It was God who provided them. Or so says John, His Beloved Disciple in His Word: “Now when he was in Jerusalem at the Passover, in the feast day, many believed in his name, when they saw the miracles which he did.24But Jesus did not commit himself unto them, because he knew all men,25and needed not that any should testify of man: for he knew what was in man” - John 2:23-25.
- No idols. Nothing visible or created may replace or represent God. Get rid of the altar in the house, they’re making you crazy.
- Do not misuse God’s Name. His Name is Holy. It must not be used lightly, falsely, or irreverently.
- Remember the Sabbath Day. A weekly rhythm of Rest, Worship, and Trust in God’s Provision.
- Honor father and mother. Respecting parents brings stability and blessing. God gave Children to Parents. Not the other way around. When parents don’t train them up the way they should go, the world does it. The results are: criminals, homeless, reckless, disrespectful, mental health issues, etc. Remember: nothing is 100%. There are some children who did not have good parents, and they turned out just the way God designed them.
Commandments About Loving People
- Do not murder. Life is Sacred because it comes from God’s image.
- Do not commit adultery. Marriage is a life-long covenant - faithfulness to each other reflects God’s faithfulness - to us, to His Word. Vows mean something eternal. When you speak them, they can only be taken back at death.
- Do not steal. Respecting the property and dignity of others.
- Do not bear false witness. Truth protects justice and relationships.
- Do not covet. Sin begins in desire, it becomes lusts - excessive desire. God Calls us to Contentment and Purity of Heart.
The People’s Fear and Moses’ Role (18–21)
The people tremble at God’s Voice and ask Moses to speak to them instead. Moses tells them: “Do not be afraid; God has come to test you, so that the fear of Him will keep you from sinning.” (Paraphrased)
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This moment shows:
God’s Holiness
Israel’s Need for a Mediator
The seriousness of Covenant Life
Instructions About Worship (22–26)
God adds guidance about:
No idols
Simple altars
Worship that is Centered on Him Alone
He emphasizes Purity, Simplicity, and His Presence.
Remember: First, these laws were written to Israel in preparation for their Messiah to fulfill them. Secondly, the laws became obsolete. But The Messiah became available. And whatever you need, He provides for you. He’s YHWH, the Self-Existent One, who never changes, never fails. And when we are faithless, He is Faithful.
In Ephesians, after Paul addresses the Children, he addresses:
The
Fathers - Raise Children in the Lord
Not provoking them to anger, but nurturing them with discipline and
instruction shaped by Christ.
The Difference in Punishment and Chastisement:
An Example
Imagine two settings:
Courtroom - Punishment
A judge gives a sentence because a law was broken.
Family - Chastisement
A parent corrects a child because they love them and want them to grow in all areas of life.
Punishment is to pay retribution
(giving consequences for wrongdoing), while chastisement is restore
(correcting in love to bring growth).
This distinction is especially clear in Scripture.
Difference (Biblical and Practical)
Punishment - Justice/Retribution
Acts as a judge.
Aims to repay or penalize wrongdoing.
Motivated by law, justice, or wrath.
Goal: satisfy a standard or address guilt.
Recipients: offenders or enemies.
Design:
retributive - giving what is deserved.
Monergism - God alone is the Agent of Human Salvation; no
contribution humanly
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Acts as a father.
Aims to correct, train, and restore.
Motivated by Love.
Goal: growth, repentance, maturity, alignment with God.
Recipients: children (those in relationship).
Design:
remedial - shaping character and producing righteousness.
How Scripture Distinguishes Them
1. God’s Role
Punishment: God as Judge dealing with guilt.
Chastisement: God as Father
training His Children.
Monergism
2. The Recipient
Punishment falls on God’s enemies.
Chastisement falls on God’s
children.
Monergism
3. The Purpose
Punishment: uphold justice, vindicate God’s law.
Chastisement: produce righteousness, peace, repentance, and mature.
Why This Matters
For Believers:
Punishment
for sin is finished at the Cross.
Christ bore the full penalty. God does not punish His Children judicially.
Monergism -
Chastisement
still happens,
not to condemn but to shape, refine, and restore.
Hebrews 12:5–11 describes chastening as a sign of sonship, not
rejection.
One‑Sentence Summary
Punishment pays back; Chastisement brings back.
Christ‑shaped discipline is Paul admonition to Fathers:
Gentle, not harsh
Formational, not punitive (not as punishment) - God chastises those whom He loves.” - Hebrews 12:5,6
Rooted in Compassion - “15For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin” - Hebrews 4:15
Aimed at Growth, not control - Proverbs 22:6
Powered by Grace, not anger - Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath:20for the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God - James 1:19, 20.
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Modeled after God’s Own Fatherly Heart. “Be ye therefore followers of God, as dear children;2and walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweetsmelling savor” - Ephesians 5:1-3.
This is the heartbeat of Ephesians 6:3, 4 - A Call to lead others the WAY God leads us.
Scriptures That Echo Ephesians 6:4
1. Colossians 3:21 — Gentle Leadership that protects the heart
“Fathers, do not provoke your children, or they will become discouraged.” Echo: Don’t crush their spirits; cultivate them
2. Proverbs 22:6 - Training shaped by God’s Wisdom
“Train up a child in the way he should go; even when he is old he will not depart from it.”
Echo: Discipline is not punishment - it’s formation.
Paul Deals with Bondservants
Bondservants
- Serve sincerely
Work with integrity, “as to the Lord and not
to men,” knowing God rewards Faithful Service. So an honest day’s
work, even when no one is looking.
Masters
- Lead Justly (fairly)
Treat those under their authority with fairness, remembering they too have a
Master in Heaven.
Authority and Submission are transformed when Christ is the Center. Every role
becomes an Act of Worship.
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the Lord Therefore → Shine.
You are Spirit-filled Therefore → Live Wisely and Gratefully.
You are the Bride of Christ Therefore → Cherished, Cleansed, and Called.
That little triad in Ephesians 5:9 is a goldmine for reflection prompts
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9(for the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and truth
Paul says the fruit of living as Children of Light is:
Good
Right
True
From this Triad, What can discern, practice, and choose?
Here are three reflection-ready triads you can use with students, each one turning the words into something they.
1. GOOD - RIGHT - TRUE
Reflection Prompts
GOOD: What is the good thing I could do in this situation that reflects God’s heart?
RIGHT: What is the right action - the one that aligns with God’s character, not just my preference?
TRUE: What truth do I need to remember, speak, or stand on right now?
Application
Slow down and discern what is pleasing to the Lord (v.10)
2. GOODNESS — RIGHTEOUSNESS — TRUTH
Reflection Prompts
GOODNESS: Where can I actively bring kindness, generosity, or blessing today?
RIGHTEOUSNESS: How can I act with integrity even when it costs me?
TRUTH: What lie is the enemy whispering — and what truth from God replaces it?
Application
This triad helps students see that light isn’t passive — it produces something.
3. HEART — HANDS — HABITS
(A practical triad built from the text for your teaching style)
Reflection Prompts
HEART (Good): Is my heart leaning toward what is good, or toward what is convenient?
HANDS (Right): What is the right action I need to take with my hands today?
HABITS (True): What daily practice helps me walk in truth consistently?
Application
This triad turns Ephesians 5 into a daily discipleship rhythm.
Walk in light - shapes my choices
Walk in love - shapes my heart
Walk in Wisdom - shapes my steps
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a member of?” Again he got the answer, “I belong to the invisible church!” Getting a bit suspicious, my friend asked, “When does this invisible church meet? Who pastors it?” The missionary then became incensed and said, “Well, your church here isn’t the true church. I belong to the invisible church!” My friend replied, “Well, here’s some invisible money to help you minister to the invisible church!” Now, my pastor friend was not denying the existence of the One Body. Rather, he was affirming the fact that the invisible church (not a Biblical term, but I will use it) Ministers through the visible church.
Walk in Purity 4:17—5:17
17This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that ye henceforth walk not as other Gentiles walk, in the vanity of their mind, 18having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart: 19who being past feeling have given themselves over unto lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness. 20But ye have not so learned Christ; 21if so be that ye have heard him, and have been taught by him, as the truth is in Jesus: 22that ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts; 23and be renewed in the spirit of your mind; 24and that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness.25Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbor: for we are members one of another. 26Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath: 27neither give place to the devil. 28Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labor, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth. 29Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good to the use of edifying, that it may minister grace unto the hearers. 30And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption. 31Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamor, and evil speaking, be put away from you, with all malice: 32and be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you.
1Be ye therefore followers of God, as dear children; 2and walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweetsmelling savor.3But fornication, and all uncleanness, or covetousness, let it not be once named among you, as becometh saints; 4neither filthiness, nor foolish talking, nor jesting, which are not convenient: but rather giving of thanks. 5For this ye know, that no whoremonger, nor unclean person, nor covetous man, who is an idolater, hath any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.
6Let no man deceive you with vain words: for because of these things cometh the wrath of God upon the children of disobedience. 7Be not ye therefore partakers
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with them. 8For ye were sometimes darkness, but now are ye light in the Lord: walk as children of light: 9(for the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and truth;) 10proving what is acceptable unto the Lord. 11And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them. 12For it is a shame even to speak of those things which are done of them in secret. 13But all things that are reproved are made manifest by the light: for whatsoever doth make manifest is light. 14Wherefore he saith, Awake thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall give thee light.15See then that ye walk circumspectly, not as fools, but as wise, 16redeeming the time, because the days are evil. 17Wherefore be ye not unwise, but understanding what the will of the Lord is.
Walk not as other Gentiles—4:17–32
The Gifted Leaders are supposed to “equip the Saints unto the Work of the Ministry, unto the Building up of the Body of Christ” (literal translation). The Saints do not call a Pastor and pay him to do the Work. They call him and follow his Leadership as he, through the Word, equips them to do the job (“13But evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, deceiving, and being deceived. 14But continue thou in the things which thou hast learned and hast been assured of, knowing of whom thou hast learned them; 15and that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus. 16All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: 17that the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works” - II Tim. 3:13–17).
The members of the Church grow by feeding on the Word and Ministering to each other. The first evidence of Spiritual Growth is Christlikeness. The second evidence is Stability. The maturing Christian is not tossed about by every religious novelty that comes along. There are religious quacks waiting to kidnap God’s Children and get them into their false cults, but the maturing Believer recognizes false doctrine and stays clear of it. The cultists do not try to win lost souls to Christ. They do not establish rescue missions in the slum areas of our cities, because they have no good news for the man on skid row. Instead, these false teachers try to capture immature Christians, and for this reason, most of the membership of the false cults comes from local churches, particularly churches that do not feed their people the Word of God. The third evidence of maturity is Truth joined with love: “Speaking the truth in love” (Eph. 4:15). It has well been said that Truth without Love is brutality, but Love without truth is hypocrisy. Little children do not know how to blend Truth and Love. They think that if you Love someone, you must shield him from the truth if knowing the truth will hurt him.
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It is a Mark of Maturity when we are able to share the Truth with our Fellow Christians, and do it in love. “Faithful are the wounds of a friend, but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful” (Prov. 27:6).
One more Evidence of Maturity is Cooperation (16from whom the whole body fitly joined together and compacted by that which every joint supplieth, according to the effectual working in the measure of every part, maketh increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love” - Eph. 4:16). We realize that, as Members of the One Body and a Local Body, we belong to each other, we affect each other, and we need each other. Each Believer, no matter how insignificant he may appear, has a Ministry to other Believers. The Body grows as the individual members grow, and they grow as they feed on the Word and Minister to each other. Note once again the emphasis on Love: “forbearing one another in love” (Eph. 4:2);
speaking the truth in love” (Eph. 4:15); “the edifying of itself in love” (4:16). Love is the Circulatory System of the Body. It has been discovered that isolated, unloved babies do not grow properly and are especially susceptible to disease, while babies who are loved and handled grow normally and are stronger. So it is with the Children of God.
An isolated Christian cannot Minister to others, nor can others Minister to him, and it is impossible for the Gifts to be Ministered either way. So, then, Spiritual Unity is not something we manufacture. It is something we already have in Christ, and we must protect and maintain it. Truth unites, but lies divide. Love unites, but selfishness divides. Therefore, “speaking the truth in love,” let us equip one another and edify one another, that all of us may grow up to be more like Christ.
TAKE OFF THE GRAVECLOTHES!
The Bible was written to be obeyed, and not simply studied, and this is why the words “therefore” and “wherefore” are repeated so often in the second half of Ephesians (4:1, 17, 25; 5:1, 7, 14, 17, 24). Paul was saying, “Here is what Christ has done for you. Now, in the light of this, here is what we ought to do for Christ.” We are to be doers of the Word, and not hearers only (James 1:22).
The fact that we have been Called in Christ (the eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints” - Eph. 1:18) ought to motivate us to Walk in Unity (Eph. 4:1–16).
And the fact that we have been raised from the dead (Eph. 2:1–10) should motivate us to Walk in Purity (Eph. 4:17—5:17), or, as Paul told the Romans, “walk in newness of life” (Rom. 6:4).
We are Alive in Christ, not dead in sins; therefore “put off the old man … and put on the new man (Eph. 4:22, 24).
Take off the graveclothes and put on the Grace-Clothes!
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The Admonition (4:17–19)
There are some negatives in the Christian Life, and here is one of them: “Walk not as other Gentiles walk.” The Christian is not to imitate the life of the unsaved people around him. They are “dead in trespasses and sins” (Eph. 2:1), while he has been raised from the dead and been given eternal life in Christ. Paul explains the differences between the saved and the unsaved. To begin with, Christians think differently from unsaved people. Note the emphasis here on thinking: mind (Eph. 4:17, 23), understanding (Eph. 4:18), ignorance (Eph. 4:18), “learned Christ” (Eph. 4:20).
Salvation begins with Repentance, which is a change of mind. The whole outlook of a person changes when he trusts Christ, including his values, goals, and interpretation of life. What is wrong with the mind of the unsaved person? For one thing, his thinking is “vain” (futile). It leads to no substantial purpose. Since he does not know God, he cannot truly understand the world around him, nor can he understand himself. The sad story is told in Romans 1:21–25 “21because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened. 22Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools, 23And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.24Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonor their own bodies between themselves:25who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen.
Our world today possesses a great deal of knowledge, but very little wisdom. They’re better off, but no better. Thoreau put it beautifully when he said that we have “improved means to unimproved ends.” The unsaved man’s thinking is futile because it is darkened. He thinks he is enlightened because he rejects the Bible and believes the latest philosophies, and worldly activities, when in reality he is in the dark. “Professing themselves to be wise, they become fools” (Rom. 1:22). But they think they are wise. Satan has blinded the minds of the unsaved (“But if our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost: 4in whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them. 5For we preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord; and ourselves your servants for Jesus' sake. 6For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ” - II Cor. 4:3–6) because Satan does not want them to see the Truth in Jesus Christ. It is not simply that their eyes are blinded so they cannot see, but that their minds are darkened so that they cannot think straight about spiritual matters. Of course, the unsaved man is dead because of this Spiritual ignorance.
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The Truth and the Life go together. If you believe God’s Truth, then you receive God’s Life. But you would think that the unbeliever would do his utmost to get out of his terrible spiritual plight. But the hardness of his heart enslaves him. He is “past feeling” because he has so given himself over to sin that sin controls him. Read Romans 1:18–32 for a vivid expansion of these three brief verses. “18For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness; 19because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them. 20For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse: 21because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened. 22Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools, 23And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.24Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonor their own bodies between themselves: 25who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen. 26For this cause God gave them up unto vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature: 27and likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompence of their error which was meet. 28And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient; 29being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers, 30backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents, 31without understanding, covenantbreakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful: 32who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do them.
The Christian cannot pattern himself after the unsaved person, because the Christian has experienced a miracle of being raised from the dead. His life is not futile, but purposeful. His mind is filled with the light of God’s Word, and his heart with the fullness of God’s Life. He gives his body to God as an instrument of righteousness (Rom. 6:13), and not to sin for the satisfaction of his own selfish lusts. In every way, the Believer is different from the unbeliever, and therefore the admonition: “Walk not.”
The Argument (4:20–24)
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Paul reinforced his admonition with an argument from the Spiritual Experience of his readers. Again the emphasis is on the mind, or the outlook, of the Believer. “But ye have not so learned Christ” (Eph. 4:20). He did not say “learned about Christ,” because it is possible to learn about Christ and never be saved. To “learn Christ” means to have a personal relationship to Christ so that you get to know Him better each day. I can learn about Sir Winston Churchill because I may own many of his books and can secure books about his life. But I can never “learn him” because he is dead. Jesus Christ is alive! Therefore, I can “learn Christ” through a Personal Fellowship with Him. This Fellowship is based on the Word of God. I can be taught “the truth” as it is in Jesus Christ. The better I understand the Word of God, the better I know the Son of God, for the whole Bible is a Revelation of the Lord Jesus Christ (27And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself. Luke 24:27; “Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me” - John 5:39). The unsaved man is Spiritually ignorant, while the Christian is intelligent in the things of the Word. And the unsaved man does not know Christ, while the Believer grows in his personal knowledge of Christ day by day. We have believed the truth; we have received the life; therefore, we will walk “in the Way” and not walk after the example of the unsaved world.
But this experience of Salvation goes much deeper than this, for it has resulted in a whole New Position before God. The old man (the former life) has been put away, and we can now walk in newness of life through Christ. Ephesians 4:22–24 is a summary of Romans 5-8, where Paul explained the Believer’s Identification with Christ in death, burial, and resurrection. He also dealt with this in Ephesians 2:4-6, as well as in Colossians 3. As Christians, we have not simply changed our minds. We have totally changed our Citizenship. We belong to God’s “New Creation” in Christ (17Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new” - II Cor. 5:17), and therefore, the ideas and desires of the old creation no longer should control our lives.
The simplest illustration of this Great Truth is given in John 11, the resurrection of Lazarus. Our Lord’s friend, Lazarus, had been in the grave four days when Jesus and His Disciples arrived at Bethany, and even Martha admitted that, by now, the decaying body would smell (John 11:39). But Jesus spoke the Word and Lazarus came forth alive, an illustration of John 5:24 “24Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life.. Notice our Lord’s next words: “Loose him, and let him go” (John 11:44).
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Take off the graveclothes! Lazarus no longer belonged to the old dominion of death, for he was now alive. Why go about wearing graveclothes? Take off the old and put on the new! This was Paul’s argument - you no longer belong to the old corruption of SIN; you belong to the New Creation in Christ. Take off the graveclothes! How do we do this? “Be renewed in the spirit of your mind” (Eph. 4:23).
Conversion is a crisis that leads to a process. Through Christ, once and for all, we have been given a New Position in His New Creation, but day by day, we must by Faith appropriate what He has given us. The Word of God renews the mind as we surrender our all to Him (Rom. 12:1–2). “Sanctify them through thy truth: thy Word is truth” (John 17:17).
As the mind understands the Truth of God’s Word, it is gradually transformed by the Spirit, and this renewal leads to a changed life. Physically, you are what you eat, but Spiritually, you are what you think. “As he thinketh in his heart, so is he” (Prov. 23:7). This is why it is important for us as Christians to spend time daily meditating on the Word, praying, and fellowshipping with Christ.
The Application (4:25–32)
25Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbor: for we are members one of another. 26Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath: 27neither give place to the devil. 28Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labor, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth. 29Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good to the use of edifying, that it may minister grace unto the hearers. 30And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption. 31Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and clamor, and evil speaking, be put away from you, with all malice: 32and be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ’s sake hath forgiven you.
Paul was not content to explain a Principle and then leave it. He always applied it to the different areas of life that need to feel its power. Paul even dared to name sins. Five different sins are named in this section, and Paul told us to avoid them and he explained why. Lying (v. 25). A lie is a statement that is contrary to fact, spoken with the intent to deceive. If I tell you it is noon, and then discover that my watch is wrong, I did not tell a lie. But if I gave you the wrong time so you would be late to a meeting and I would benefit from it, that would be a lie. Satan is a liar (John 8:44), and he wants us to believe that God is a liar. “Yea, hath God said?” (Gen. 3:1). Whenever we speak Truth, the Spirit of God Works, but whenever we tell a lie, Satan goes to work. We like to believe that we help people by lying to them, but such is not the case. We may not see the sad consequences immediately,
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but ultimately they will come. “Ye know that no lie is of the truth” (I John 2:21). Hell is prepared for “whosoever loveth and maketh a lie” (Rev. 22:15).
This does not mean that anybody who ever told a lie will go to hell, but rather that those whose lives are controlled by lies - they love lies and they make lies - are lost forever.
The Christian’s Life is controlled by truth. Note the reason Paul gave for telling the Truth: We belong to each other in Christ. He urged us to build the body in love (Eph. 4:16) and he urged us to build the body in truth. “Speaking the truth in love” (Eph. 4:15).
As “members one of another” we affect each other, and we cannot build each other apart from Truth.
The first sin that was judged in the Early Church was the sin of lying (Acts 5:1–11). Anger (vv. 26–27). Anger is an emotional arousal caused by something that displeases us. In itself, anger is not a sin, because even God can be angry (Deut. 9:8, 20; Ps. 2:12). Several times in the Old Testament the phrase appears, “the anger of the Lord” (Num. 25:4; Jer. 4:8; 12:13). The Holy anger of God is a part of His Judgment against SIN, as illustrated in our Lord’s anger when He cleansed the temple (Matt. 21:12–13).
The Bible often speaks of anger “being kindled” (Gen. 30:2; Deut. 6:15), as though anger can be compared to fire. Sometimes a man’s anger smolders, and this we would call malice, but this same anger can suddenly burst forth and destroy, and this we would call wrath. It is difficult for us to practice a truly holy anger or righteous indignation because our emotions are tainted by SIN, and we do not have the same knowledge that God has in all matters. God sees everything clearly and knows everything completely, and we do not.
The New Testament Principle seems to be that the Believer should be angry at sin but loving toward people. “Ye that love the Lord, hate evil” (Ps. 97:10). It is possible to be angry and not sin, but if we do sin, we must settle the matter quickly and not let the sun go down on our wrath. “Agree with thine adversary quickly” (Matt. 5:25). “Go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone” (Matt. 18:15). The fire of anger, if not quenched by loving forgiveness, will spread and defile and destroy the Work of God. According to Jesus, anger is the first step toward murder (Matt. 5:21–26), because anger gives the devil a foothold in our lives, and Satan is a murderer (John 8:44). Satan hates God and God’s People, and when he finds a Believer with the sparks of anger in his heart, he fans those sparks, adds fuel to the fire, and does a great deal of damage to God’s People and God’s Church. Both lying and anger “give place to the devil” (Eph. 4:27). When I was living in Chicago, one out of every thirty-five deaths was a murder, and most of these murders involved relatives and friends. They are what the law calls “crimes of passion.” Two friends get into an argument (often while gambling), one of them
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gets angry, pulls a gun or knife, and kills his friend. Horace was right when he said, “Anger is momentary insanity.”
A woman tried to defend her bad temper by saying, “I explode and then it’s all over with.” “Yes,” replied a friend, “just like a shotgun - but look at the damage that’s left behind.” “Anyone can become angry,” wrote Aristotle. “But to be angry with the right person, to the right degree, at the right time, for the right purpose, and in the right way - this is not easy.” Solomon has a good solution: “A soft answer turneth away wrath, but grievous words stir up anger” (Prov. 15:1). Stealing (v. 28). “Thou shalt not steal” is one of the Ten Commandments, and when God gave that Commandment, He instituted the right of private ownership of property. A man has the right to turn his strength into gain, and to keep that gain and use it as he sees fit. God gave numerous laws to the Jews for the protection of their property, and these principles have become a part of our law today. Stealing was particularly a sin of the slaves in Paul’s day. Usually they were not well cared for and were always in need, and the law gave them almost no protection. When he wrote to Titus, Paul urged him to admonish the slaves not to “purloin” but to be faithful to their masters (Titus 2:10). But it was not only the slaves, but citizens in general, who were addicted to thievery, for Paul wrote to people in the Ephesian Church who were gainfully employed (Eph. 4:28). Just as Satan is a liar and a murderer, he is also a thief. “The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy” (John 10:10). He turned Judas into a thief (John 12:6), and he would do the same to us if he could. When he tempted Eve, he led her to become a thief, for she took the fruit that was forbidden. And she, in turn, made Adam a thief. The first Adam was a thief and was cast out of Paradise, but the Last Adam, Christ, turned to a thief and said, “Today shalt thou be with me in paradise” (Luke 23:43). Paul added motive to the admonition. We should tell the truth because we are “members one of another.” We should control our anger lest we “give place to the devil.” We should work, and not steal, so that we might be able “to give to him that needeth.” You would expect Paul to have said, “Let him work that he might take care of himself and not be tempted to steal.” Instead, he lifted human labor to a much higher level. We work that we might be able to help others. If we steal, we hurt others; therefore, we should work that we might be able to help others. Even honest labor could become a selfish thing, and this Paul seeks to avoid. Of course, it was a fundamental rule in the early Church that “if any would not work, neither should he eat” (2 Thess. 3:10). A lazy Christian robs himself, others, and God. Of course, Paul was not writing to Believers who could not work because of handicaps, but with those who would not work. Paul himself was an example of a hard worker, for while he was establishing Local Churches, he labored as a tentmaker. Every Jewish rabbi was taught a trade, for, said the rabbis, “If you do
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not teach your son a trade, you teach him to be a thief.” The men that God called in the Scriptures were busy working when their call came. Moses was caring for sheep; Gideon was threshing wheat; David was minding his father’s flock; and the first four Disciples were either casting nets or mending them. Jesus Himself was a Carpenter.
Corrupt speech (v. 29). The mouth and heart are connected. “Out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaketh” (Matt. 12:34). We expect a change in speech when a person becomes a Christian. It is interesting to trace the word mouth through the book of Romans and see how Christ makes a difference in a man’s speech. The sinner’s mouth is “full of cursing and bitterness” (Rom. 3:14), but when he trusts Christ, he gladly confesses with his mouth “Jesus Christ is Lord” (Rom. 10:9–10 NIV). As a condemned sinner, his mouth is stopped before the Throne of God (Rom. 3:19), but as a Believer, his mouth is opened to Praise God (Rom. 15:6). Change the heart and you change the speech. Paul certainly knew the difference, for when he was an unsaved rabbi, he was “breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord” (Acts 9:1). But when he trusted Christ, a change took place: “Behold, he prayeth” (Acts 9:11). From “preying” to “praying” in one step of faith!
The word corrupt, used in Matthew 7:17–18, refers to rotten fruit. It means “that which is worthless, bad, or rotten.” Our words do not have to be “dirty” to be worthless. Sometimes we go along with the crowd and try to impress people with the fact that we are not as puritanical as they think. Peter may have had this motive in mind when he was accused by the girl of being one of Christ’s Disciples. “Then began he to curse and to swear, saying, ‘I know not the man’” (Matt. 26:74). The appetites of the old life sometimes show up when we permit “filthy communication” out of the mouth (Col. 3:8). Remember, before we were saved, we lived in spiritual death (Eph. 2:1–3), and, like Lazarus, our personal corruption produced an odor that was not pleasing to God. No wonder Paul wrote, “Their throat is an open sepulchre” (Rom. 3:13). The remedy is to make sure the heart is full of blessing. So fill the heart with the Love of Christ so that only Truth and Purity can come out of the mouth. Never have to say, “Now, take this with a grain of salt.” Paul told us to put the salt of God’s Grace in everything we say. “Let your speech be always with grace, seasoned with salt” (Col. 4:6). And keep in mind that your words have power, either for good or evil. Paul told us to speak in such a way that what we say will build up our hearers, and not tear them down. Our words should Minister Grace and help to draw others closer to Christ. Satan, of course, encourages speech that will tear people down and destroy the work of Christ. If you need to be reminded of the power of the tongue, read the third chapter of James.
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not teach your son a trade, you teach him to be a thief.” The men that God called in the Scriptures were busy working when their call came. Moses was caring for sheep; Gideon was threshing wheat; David was minding his father’s flock; and the first four Disciples were either casting nets or mending them. Jesus Himself was a Carpenter.
Corrupt speech (v. 29). The mouth and heart are connected. “Out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaketh” (Matt. 12:34). We expect a change in speech when a person becomes a Christian. It is interesting to trace the word mouth through the book of Romans and see how Christ makes a difference in a man’s speech. The sinner’s mouth is “full of cursing and bitterness” (Rom. 3:14), but when he trusts Christ, he gladly confesses with his mouth “Jesus Christ is Lord” (Rom. 10:9–10 NIV). As a condemned sinner, his mouth is stopped before the Throne of God (Rom. 3:19), but as a Believer, his mouth is opened to Praise God (Rom. 15:6). Change the heart and you change the speech. Paul certainly knew the difference, for when he was an unsaved rabbi, he was “breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord” (Acts 9:1). But when he trusted Christ, a change took place: “Behold, he prayeth” (Acts 9:11). From “preying” to “praying” in one step of faith!
The word corrupt, used in Matthew 7:17–18, refers to rotten fruit. It means “that which is worthless, bad, or rotten.” Our words do not have to be “dirty” to be worthless. Sometimes we go along with the crowd and try to impress people with the fact that we are not as puritanical as they think. Peter may have had this motive in mind when he was accused by the girl of being one of Christ’s Disciples. “Then began he to curse and to swear, saying, ‘I know not the man’” (Matt. 26:74). The appetites of the old life sometimes show up when we permit “filthy communication” out of the mouth (Col. 3:8). Remember, before we were saved, we lived in spiritual death (Eph. 2:1–3), and, like Lazarus, our personal corruption produced an odor that was not pleasing to God. No wonder Paul wrote, “Their throat is an open sepulchre” (Rom. 3:13). The remedy is to make sure the heart is full of blessing. So fill the heart with the Love of Christ so that only Truth and Purity can come out of the mouth. Never have to say, “Now, take this with a grain of salt.” Paul told us to put the salt of God’s Grace in everything we say. “Let your speech be always with grace, seasoned with salt” (Col. 4:6). And keep in mind that your words have power, either for good or evil. Paul told us to speak in such a way that what we say will build up our hearers, and not tear them down. Our words should Minister Grace and help to draw others closer to Christ. Satan, of course, encourages speech that will tear people down and destroy the work of Christ. If you need to be reminded of the power of the tongue, read the third chapter of James.
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